Exterior:
The female is oval-elongated and has 4 pairs of legs, its length more than 0.4 mm. The body is pale whitish, but the color can vary from pale yellow to yellowish-orange depending on the feeding. The legs are relatively long, especially the front pair. The dorsal shield has 17 pairs of setae, 3 pairs of which are larger and sharp-tipped. Spermateca (receptaculum seminis) has a bell-shaped calyx. There are 3 teeth on the movable cheliceral digit. Males are smaller than females, their chelicera has a specific form of spermatodactyl.
Life cycle
Life cycle has a standard type of ontogenesis for parasitoid mites with successively changed developmental instars: egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, adult (female or male).
Eggs
Eggs are pale whitish, the shape is elongated-oval. The surface of the egg is smooth and shiny, the length is about 0.15 mm. Eggs are laid on the underside of leaves.
Larvae
Larvae are pale from white to translucent color and have 3 pairs of legs.
Protonymphs and deutonymphs
In the 2d and 3d instars of pre-imaginal development protonymphs and deutonymphs have 4 pairs of legs. They are noticeably darker than larvae. Body length is 0.2-0.4 mm.
Influence of temperature on beneficial insects’ development rate
Instar of development |
Time of preimaginal development (days) at a constant temperature °С |
15 |
20 |
25 |
30 |
35 |
Egg |
7.1 |
4.5 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.2 |
Larva |
2.9 |
1.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
Protonymph |
5.8 |
3.6 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
Deutonymph |
6.3 |
2.9 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
Total |
22.1 |
12.9 |
7.5 |
8.0 |
9.8 |
There are some strategies of A. montdorensis applying.
The preventive strategy is based on the planned hanging of paper or foiled hooked – sachets for gradual saturation of the crop with predators. Colonization of beneficial insects is carried out in several stages by hanging sachets with a guaranteed content of 125 or 250 movable predators on each 5th or 10th plant (vegetable crops) or 1 linear meter (ornamental crops). The predators come out of a small hole in the sachet every day for 5 weeks and don’t come back. There’s a feed mix inside sachets, it provides continuous breeding of predators, that is why sachets work for 5 weeks. Due to this miniature laboratory, it is possible to create a stable population of predators on plants even without the presence of pests, it is very important for the organization of the protection system in the winter-spring period because after opening the windows a mass of pests flies from outside.
The local strategy is designed for the effect of a «live insecticide» and is used during periods of pest population growth or for the rapid application on young seedlings, which have been planted near each other in the greenhouse. Beneficial insects are released at localized breeding outbreaks. For this purpose, the scattering substrate with different instars of predatory mites is used evenly across the surface of the crop. Applications are carried out once every biweekly or weekly for 50-100 individuals per m2 for a period of 3 to 8 weeks, and compatible chemicals can be used in parallel.
Recommended standards for Amblyseius montdorensis applying
Bioagent
Prevention |
Doses of the application by infection degree |
Bioagent name in Latin |
Small |
Average |
High |
Amblyseius montdorensis sachets |
1 ind/m2 |
1 ind/m2 |
|
|
Amblyseius montdorensis bran |
|
50 ind/m2 |
100 ind/m2 |
|
Amblyseius montdorensis vermiculite |
|
|
100 ind/m2 |
150 ind/m2 |
Frequency of application |
Once in a month |
In a week |
Weekly |
Weekly |
ATTENTION!
This information is indicative. We give individual recommendations in case you indicate your climatic conditions, type of crop, and infestation level. To use the correct biological protection methods, please contact the specialist of Bio Protection Company.
Beneficial insects have a short life span, so distribute them as quickly as possible.
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